Common Water Hyacinth (Pontederia crassipes) is invasive, but is still being sold in Virginia–Bryan Park, Richmond, VA. Photo by Anna Shelby (CC) BY-NY

Virginia continues to be at risk of losing the integrity of its natural areas, forests, and rivers to invasive plants. Our Commonwealth is home to 103 listed invasive plant species that pose a threat to our native plants and animals. Invasive plants are able to adapt quickly to new environments and spread rapidly, outcompeting native species. Without native plants, bees and other pollinators are prevented from accessing their natural food sources, inhibiting the pollination of these native vegetation. Invasive species also increase surface runoff, change the soil chemistry, and harm native trees that protect the health of our rivers and streams. According to the Virginia Invasive Species Working Group, it’s estimated that the impact of all invasive plants and animals costs Virginia more than $1 billion per year.

Yet, many invasive plants are still sold commercially. According to the Department of Conservation and Recreation, out of the 103 listed invasive species, about 50 species are found in nurseries and for online purchase across Virginia. Many people purchase these plants to decorate their yards or gardens, not knowing the harm they bring. Overall, failing to educate consumers will continue the unwanted spread of invasive plants.

During the 2025 General Assembly Session, one of the bills passed will direct retailers to label invasive species at the point of sale. This new law has a delayed enactment, not taking effect until January 1, 2027. 

HB1941/SB1166: Requires stores to post clear signage identifying invasive plants where they are sold and direct consumers to alternatives. This new law requires signage with a QR code and a URL linking to additional information about the invasive plants. Failure to post proper signage will result in a stop sale order until the required signage is posted, and further violations with a Class 1 misdemeanor. This law has a delayed enactment, not taking effect until January 1, 2027.

Informing consumers about invasive plants will help them make educated decisions when purchasing new plants and help curb the spread of invasive plants. Consumers express that they do not want to inadvertently harm our environment. Instead, they would rather be informed about the harm that these plants pose and safer options. Removing invasive plants requires extremely time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive work, and this new law will help reduce their spread across Virginia.